Almenn orðahugtök

KOREAN ENGLISH ÍSLENSKA
Soo Bahk Do Hand strike way Hönd árás leið
Moo Duk Kwan School of martial virtue  
Do Jang Training hall Æfingarsalur
Do Bok Uniform Æfingargalli
Dee Belt Belti
Kuk Gi National flag Þjóðar fáni
Kwan Gi Flag of school or style Skóla fáni
Dan Bon Dan number  Dan gráða
Kang Hard  Hart
Yu Soft  Mjúkt
Jo Short staff  Stuttur stafur
Bong Long staff  Langur stafur
Tanto Knife Hnífur
Shim Sa Test / grading Próf / gráða

Telja

# KOREAN CHINESE ÍSLENSKA
1 Hana Il einn
2 Dul Ee tveir
3 Set Sam þrír
4 Net Sa fjórir
5 Dasot Oh fimm
6 Yosut Yook sex
7 Ilgop Chil sjö
8 Yo dull Pal átta
9 Ahop Gup Níu
10 Yohl Ship Tíu

Conversational

KOREAN ENGLISH ÍSLENSKA
Kahm Sa Ham Ni Da Thank you  Þakka þér fyrir
An’nyong Haseyo Hello (informal)  Hæ ( óformlegt)
An’nyong Ha Shim Ni Ka Good morning Góðann daginn
An’nyong’hi Chu Mu Ship Sio Good night Góða nótt
An’nyong’hi Ka Ship Sio Goodbye Bless

Skipanir

KOREAN ENGLISH ÍSLENSKA
Cha Ryut Attention Takið eftir
Kuk Gi Bay Ray Bow to the flags Hneygja sig til fána
An Jo Sit Sestu niður
Il uh sut Stand up Stattu upp
Kyung Ret Bow Hneygja sig
Jhoon Bee Ready Tilbúin
Shi Sun Line of sight (focus) Horfa( sína athygli)
Si Jak Begin Byrja
Ba Ro Return Tilbaka
Shio Relax (rest) Slappa af ( hvíld)
Dasi Again or repeat Aftur og endurtaka
Ku Ryung Counting Telja
Ku Ryung E Mat Cho So By the count Eftir talningu
Ku Ryung Up Shi Without count Án talningu
Tora Turn Snúa
Dwi Ro Tora Turn to rear Snúa tilbaka
Bal Cha Gi Jhoon Bee Ready for kicking Tilbúin að sparka
Jin Movement Hreyfing
Bal Pakwa Switch feet Skipta um fót
Dwee ro Look Horfa

Titlar

Nemanda meðlimur

KOREAN ENGLISH ÍSLENSKA
Nim A term of respect similar to ‘sir’ or ‘honourable; esteemed’ Hávirtur
Kwan Jang (Nim) Grandmaster; head of the Moo Duk Kwan Stórmeistari; Æðsta höfuð Moo Duk Kwan
Sa Bom Master instructor (literally ‘master model’) Yfirkennari (meistari)
Kyo Sa Instructor Kennari
Jok Kyo Assistant instructor Aðstoðar kennari
Sun Beh Senior member Endri nemandi
Hu Beh Junior member Yngvi nemandi
Dan Holder of a midnight blue belt (meaning ‘degree’ or ‘level’) Handhafi á dökk bláu belti (svartabelti)
Gup Holder of a coloured belt (meaning ‘grade’) Handhafi á lituðu belti (gráða)
Ko Dan Ja Master (4th Dan and above) Meistari ( 4 dan eða hærra)
Yo Dan Ja Dan holder (1st to 3rd Dan) Sá sem er með Dan gráða (1-3 Dan)
You Gup Ja Gup holder Sá sem er með rráðu
Kwan Won Student member  
Cho Bo Ja Beginner Byrjandi
Sahng Dae Partner Æfingar félagi
Shim Sa Kwan Nim Ge Judge or examiner Dómari eða meðdómari

Ranks (belts)

BELT COLOUR MEANING
White Winter (emptiness, innocence, hidden potential, purity)
Orange Period of time between winter and spring (growth beginning to push through the snow)
Green Spring (growth, spreading, advancement)
Red Summer (ripening, heat, Yang, active)
Midnight Blue Autumn (maturity, calm, Um, passive, harvest)
Midnight Blue with a red stripe Master (fourth Dan and above)

Training Terms

Brjóta

KOREAN ENGLISH ÍSLENSKA
Muk Nyum Meditation Hugleiða
Myung Sang Deep thinking Djúp hugsun
Choong Shim Balance Jafnvægi
Kyuck Pa Breaking strike  
Ho Hoop Breathing (inhale/exhale) Öndun
Hyung Form  
Dae Ryun Sparring Bardagi
Ho Sin Sool Self defence Sjálfsvörn
Il Soo Sik One step sparring  
Ki Hap Yell “create energy”  
Soo Gi Hand techniques  
Jok Gi Foot techniques  
Mahk Kee Block  
Kong Kyuk Attack  
Cha Gi Kick  
E Dan Jump  
Ha Dan Low part  
Choong Dan Middle part  
Sang Dan High part  
Ahp Front  
Yup Side  
Dwi Back  
O Rin Jok Right side  
Wen Jok Left side  
Teul Oh Twisting  

Stances

KOREAN ENGLISH ÍSLENSKA
Jhoon Bee Jaseh Ready stance Tilbúin staða
Chun Gul Jaseh Front stance Framstaða
Hu Gul Jaseh Back stance “cat stance” Tígrisdýrastaða
Kee Ma Jaseh Horse stance Hesta staða
Sa Ko Rip Jaseh Side stance Hliðar staða
Kyo Cha Rip Jaseh Cross-legged stance fætur i kross staða

Body Parts

REGION KOREAN ENGLISH
The Head Meoli The Head
Eema Forehead
Gwi Ear
In Choong Between mouth and nose
Tuck Chin
Mok Neck
The Torso Myung Chi Solar plexus
Hu Ri Waist
Dan Jun Abdomen
Hu Ri Waist
Ko Whan Groin
The Arm Eog Gae Shoulder
Pahl Arm
Pal Koop Elbow
The Hand Sohn (Chinese Soo) Hand
Chu mok Fist
Pahl Mok Wrist
Son Deung Upper wrist
Ban Jul Kwan Soo Fore Knuckle Hand
The Leg Da Ri Leg
Heo Bokji Thigh
Moo Roop Knee
Jeong Gangi Shin
The Foot Bahl (Chinese Jok) Foot
Bal Ba Dak Mit Bottom of foot
Bal Yup Koom Chi Side heel (outer edge of the foot)
Bal Ahp Koom Chi Ball of the foot
Bal Deung Instep
Bal Dwi Koom Chi Heel
Bal Ahp Buri Yup Front Outer Side of Foot
Bal Dwee Koom Chi Yup Ba Dak Side of Heel Under the Foot

Techniques

REGION KOREAN ENGLISH
Jok Gi (foot) Pahkeso Ahnuro Bal Cha Mahk Kee Outside/inside foot block
Ahneso Pahkuro Bal Cha Mahk Kee Inside/outside foot block
Ahp Cha Nut Gi Front thrust kick
Yup Cha Gi Front side kick
Ahp Podo Oll Li Gi Front stretch kick
Yup Podo Oll Li Gi Side stretch kick
Yup Podo Cha Gi Side thrust kick
Dullyo Cha Gi Roundhouse kick
Dwi Cha Gi Back kick
Dwi Podo Cha Gi Spinning back kick
Ahneso Pahkuro Cha Gi Inside/outside kick
Pahkeso Ahnuro Cha Gi Outside/inside kick
Dwi Ahneso Pahkuro Cha Gi Spinning inside to outside kick
Yup Hu Ri Gi Side hook kick
Moo Roop Cha Gi Knee kick
Chit Pahl Gi Stomping kick
Ahp Mee Ro Cha Gi Front pushing kick
Peet Cha Gi Reverse roundhouse kick
Du Bon Cha Gi Double kick, in sequence
Ssang Bal Cha Gi Double kick, same time
Yeon Sok Cha Gi Continual or combination kicking
Soo Gi (hand) Ha Dan Mahk Kee Closed fist low block, front stance
Sang Dan Mahk Kee Closed fist high block, front stance
Ahneso Pahkuro Mahk Kee Inside/outside block
Pahkeso Ahnuro Mahk Kee Outside/inside block
Chun Gul Ssang Soo Ahneso Pahkuro Mahk Kee Two fist middle block
Ssang Soo Ha Da Mahk Kee Two fist low block
Hu Gul Ha Dan Mahk Kee Closed fist low block, back stance
Hu Gul Sang Dan Mahk Kee Closed fist high block, back stance
Hu Gul Ahneso Pahkuro Mahk Kee Closed fist middle block, back stance
Hu Gul Pahkeso Ahnuro Mahk Kee Outside/inside block (wrist), back stance
Hu Gul Ssang Soo Ahneso Pahkuro Mahk Kee Two fist middle block, back stance
Hu Gul Ssang Soo Ha Dan Mahk Kee Two fist low block, back stance
Ssang Soo Sang Dan Mahk Kee Open hand two hand high block (X block), front stance
Hu Gul Jang Kwon Pahkeso Ahnuro Mahk Kee Open hand outside/inside block, heel of palm, back stance
Choi Ha Dan Soo Do Mahk Kee Ground block with knife hand, back stance
Hu Gul Ha Dan Soo Do Mahk Kee Low knife hand block, back stance
Hu Gul Sang Dan Soo Do Mahk Kee High knife hand block, back stance
Hu Gul Choong Dan Soo Do Mahk Kee Middle knife hand block, back stance
Bal Ja Ba Mahk Kee Open hand foot holding defense (palm heels together), cross-legged stance
Choong Dan Kong Kyuk Closed fist middle punch, front stance
Sang Dan Kong Kyuk Closed fist middle punch, front stance
Hweng Jin Kong Kyuk Closed fist side punch, horse stance
Yuk Jin Kong Kyuk Closed fist reverse punch, back stance
Pal Put Ki Fist punching exercise, horse stance
Kwan So Kong Kyuk Spear hand attack, front stance
Soo Do Kong Kyuk Knife hand attack, front stance
Yuk Soo Do Kong Kyuk Reverse knife hand attack, front stance
Hu Gul So Do Kong Kyuk Knife hand attack, back stance
Jip Kye Son Plier hand, web of thumb
Jang Kwon Palm heel
Sohn Mok Deung Upper wrist
Pal Mok Inner or outer side of wrist
Chung Kwon Forefist
Cap Kwon Backfist
Ban Jul Kwan Soo Knuckle spear hand (all four second knuckles)
Yoo Kwon Soft fist
Kwon Do Hammer fist
Il Ji Kwan Soo One finger spear hand
E Ji Kwan Soo Two finger spear hand
Il Ji Kwon One finger fist (using middle knuckle or forefinger knuckle)
Chun Gul Jaseh Pal Koop Kong Kyuk Elbow attack, front stance
So Ko Rip Jaseh Pal Koop Kong Kyuk Elbow attack, side stance